High Budget Deficits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

High Budget Deficits - Essay Example Spending shortages, then again, are the sums in shortfall of what the people spending, government or even an organizations or enterprises spending are shy of the arranged salaries from the substances sources. In another name, shortfall spending might be the other wording of spending deficiencies. Over the previous years, spending shortfalls of nations, most so the creating nations, have pulled in a ton of exposure. This has been significantly seen in the course of recent many years of which budgetary rebuilding and disturbance have been seen (Associated Press 2010). The nation where the effect is seen is owing to the various money related ills upsetting such nations; the nations base their uses from high obligations because of broad acquiring, high and regularly developing paces of swelling and venture issues ascribed to poor speculation and their poor development execution of such speculations (Associated Press 2010). The poor government money related position, most so with respect to spending plans, results to poor monetary development rates. The components that fuel these rates are the poor development of government incomes because of poor assortment measures and devices. The planning procedure, which isn't all around organized, is additionally accused for it in a significant extent. Others incorporate the degrees of financial turn of events, which is low and shaky. World macroeconomic stuns, similar to the Great Depression and poor manners by which the administration controls its consumption, have in the past been seen to affect on the legislature monetary position (Associated Press 2010). The strategies used to fund any type of spending shortfall will consistently result into a lopsidedness in one manner or the other. For example, on the off chance that neighborhood acquiring is utilized, at that point the swarming out impact of the private ventures happen prompting the breakdown of the private firms which may even wind up making more damage the economy. T he planning procedure of most nations has such huge numbers of circles and is, in this manner, answerable for most nations spending deficiencies separated from the administration cooperation in many economies and even different factors as talked about above. As indicated by reports, it is in record that spending deficiencies impactsly affect some financial parts, for example, private utilization, private ventures, the T-charge rates, current record, and even cash gracefully into the economy (BBC 2010). The perspectives that the deficiency has sway on as examined above are significant columns for the proportion of any financial development of a nation. Spending shortfalls have been recorded to diminish cash flexibly into the economy; this significantly results when residential acquiring is given an advantage (BBC 2010). Strengthened residential obtaining may likewise prompt the breakdown of private division firms because of swarming out impact. I may, in this manner, serenely reason that spending deficiencies in any economy are destructive to monetary development rates since they bring down the development rates. The reasons for spending shortfall are numerous and they incorporate most significant government partners (people, organizations, and companies) who avoid tax assessment. It is in record that numerous US firms utilize the decent amount of the framework by the legislature yet they don’t pay a lot of the tax collection; they utilize the streets, safeguard, gives and even crisis administrations (BBC 2010). Notwithstanding the organizations making tremendous benefits from the nations assets, they attempt as much as possible to avoid

Ventricular System of the Brain

Ventricular System of the Brain The ventricular framework is a progression of interfacing empty spaces considered ventricles in the cerebrum that are loaded up with cerebrospinal liquid. The ventricular framework comprises of two parallel ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle. The cerebral ventricles are associated by little pores called foramina, just as by bigger channels. The interventricular foramina or foramina of Monro interface the parallel ventricles to the third ventricle. The third ventricle is associated with the fourth ventricle by a trench called the Aqueduct of Sylvius or cerebral water channel. The fourth ventricle reaches out to turn into the focal trench, which is likewise loaded up with cerebrospinal liquid and encases the spinal rope. Cerebral ventricles give a pathway to the flow of cerebrospinal liquid all through the focal sensory system. This basic liquid shields the cerebrum and spinal line from injury and gives supplements to focal sensory system structures. Sidelong Ventricles The sidelong ventricles comprise of a left and right ventricle, with one ventricle situated in every side of the equator of the cerebrum. They are the biggest of the ventricles and have expansions that look like horns. The sidelong ventricles reach out through every one of the four cerebral cortex flaps, with the focal zone of every ventricle being situated in the parietal projections. Every parallel ventricle is associated with the third ventricle by channels called interventricular foramina. Third Ventricle The third ventricle is situated in the diencephalon, between the left and right thalamus. Some portion of the choroid plexus known as the tela chorioidea sits over the third ventricle. The choroid plexus produces cerebrospinal liquid. Interventricular foramina channels between the horizontal and third ventricles permit cerebrospinal liquid to spill out of the parallel ventricles to the third ventricle. The third ventricle is associated with the fourth ventricle by the cerebral water channel, which stretches out through the midbrain. Fourth Ventricle The fourth ventricle is situated in the brainstem, back to the pons and medulla oblongata. The fourth ventricle is ceaseless with the cerebral water channel and the focal trench of the spinal string. This ventricle likewise associates with the subarachnoid space. The subarachnoid space is the space between the arachnoid issue and the pia mater of the meninges. The meningesâ is a layered film that covers and ensures the cerebrum and spinal string. The meninges comprises of an external layer (dura mater), a center layer (arachnoid mater) and an inward layer (pia mater). Associations of the fourth ventricle with the focal waterway and subarachnoid space permit cerebrospinal liquid to course through the focal sensory system. Cerebrospinal Fluid Cerebrospinal liquid is an unmistakable watery substance that is produce by the choroid plexus. The choroid plexus is a system of vessels and specific epithelial tissue called ependyma. It is found in the pia mater film of the meninges. Ciliated ependyma lines the cerebral ventricles and focal trench. Cerebrospinal liquid is created as ependymal cells channel liquid from the blood. Notwithstanding delivering cerebrospinal liquid, the choroid plexus (alongside the arachnoid layer) goes about as an obstruction between the blood and the cerebrospinal liquid. This bloodâ€cerebrospinal liquid boundary serves to shield the cerebrum from unsafe substances in the blood. The choroid plexus constantly creates cerebrospinal liquid, which is eventually reabsorbed into the venous framework by film projections from the arachnoid mater that reach out from the subarachnoid space into the dura mater. Cerebrospinal liquid is created and reabsorbed at about a similar rate to keep pressure inside the ventricular framework from getting excessively high. Cerebrospinal liquid fills the pits of the cerebral ventricles, the focal trench of the spinal line, and the subarachnoid space. The progression of cerebrospinal liquid goes from the sidelong ventricles to the third ventricle by means of the interventricular foramina. From the third ventricle, the liquid streams to the fourth ventricle by method of the cerebral water channel. The liquid at that point streams from the fourth ventricle to the focal trench and the subarachnoid space. The development of cerebrospinal liquid is an aftereffect of hydrostatic weight, cilia development in ependymal cells, and conduit throbs. Ventricular System Diseases Hydrocephalus and ventriculitis are two conditions that keep the ventricular framework from working regularly. Hydrocephalus results from the abundance gathering of cerebrospinal liquid in the cerebrum. The abundance liquid makes the ventricles enlarge. This liquid gathering squeezes the mind. Cerebrospinal liquid can gather in the ventricles if the ventricles become blocked or if interfacing sections, for example, the cerebral water channel, become tight. Ventriculitis is aggravation of the mind ventricles that normally results from a contamination. The contamination can be brought about by various microorganisms and infections. Ventriculitis is most regularly found in people who have had obtrusive mind medical procedure. Sources: Purves, Dale. â€Å"The Ventricular System.† Neuroscience. second version., U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Jan. 1970, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11083/.The Editors of Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica. â€Å"Cerebrospinal fluid.† Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopã ¦dia Britannica, inc., 17 Nov. 2017, www.britannica.com/science/cerebrospinal-liquid.

5 Ways Junior Parents Can Help With College Planning

5 Ways Junior Parents Can Help With College Planning It’s tough. Your kidâ€"the one who still looks a lot like that middle schooler they were three years agoâ€"is going to be applying to college soon. If you’re wondering how in the world the two of you will make it to move-in day, you’re not alone! The transition to college can be rocky and stressful for everyone, and it’s often during their child’s junior year of high school that parents start to feel overwhelmed. Maybe you can’t help feeling stressed whenever you think about your kid going to college, but what youcan do is start preparing. Following is a checklist of five of the most important parts of the process right now. We hope it helps you orient yourself whenever you’re struggling over all the details. Narrow Down the List Junior year is the time for your child to start thinking seriously about where they want to go. If your kid is like most, this will likely both excite them and send them into a slump of anxiety and fear. The excitement is great, but as for that anxiety and fear Some of those bad feelings may come from not knowing what to expect.For many juniors, college is still a completely foreign idea. They might not be sure where to look or even what they’re looking for. With thousands of colleges out there, it’s no wonder why. Have you spoken to your child about any financial, geographical, or logistical restrictions that your family has? If not, now is definitely the time. Be honest and realistic with your child about what their options are. High schoolers are smart (just think of you when you were their age!), and trying to cover up truths with “maybes” won’t help themâ€"it probably won’t even work. Fine-tuning the list can be a stressful part of the process, but it’s a rewarding one. If you or your child aren’t sure where to start, we have some suggestions onhow to narrow the college search. Youll all be better off once you know what your options are. Register for Standardized Tests Standardized tests are Class A Bummers. Nobody really likes them, but they still play an important role in many college applications. The two most common standardized tests are the SAT and the ACT. Your child’s high school counselor is a good resource if you and your child aren’t sure which test they should take. Your child can register forthe ACT or the SAT online.And once it’s time for your child to take the test, we’ve got some tips onhow they can triumph. Schedule School Visits Now comes the fun part! Visiting a college is a great way to become familiar with both that school and the basic idea of college. But college visits won’t happen unless you make them happen. Luckily, the scheduling part is fairly easy; your child can sign up for most visits online or by calling the college’s admissions office. Starting college visits now will give you more time to see all the places your child is interested in. It will also give you a chance to ask any questions you have about the application process. Start Thinking About Cost Thinking about how expensive college is isnt fun, but it’s vital if you want your child to make it through school successfully.Lets cut straight to the chase: Whos going to pay for your child’s college expenses? How? When? Most students use some kind of financial aid to make college costs more manageable. Think about your family’s situation and consider your options. If you’re not sure what those options are, check out ourguide to paying for college. Organize Application Dates Deadlines This step will be easier if your childs college list is mostly worked out, but if you’re running short on time, let’s tackle it right now!Putting the biggest deadlines for each college on a single cheat sheet or small calendar is a good way of keeping track of what’s ahead without becoming too overwhelmed. For now, important dates include: Early application filing period for each schoolRegular application filing period for each schoolYour child’s standardized test datesYour childs scheduled school visit datesFinancial aid deadlines And if Illinois is on your list (what a great school!), we’ve put together a calendar with some of these important dates. Feel free to print it out and personalize it for your family! Like we said, the transition to college is not easy, but keeping an eye on what’s ahead and being honest with your child will hopefully make it a little less “not easy,” if that makes sense. And if you ever get overwhelmed, remind yourself that everything will work out in the end. college college prep resources parents planning Illinois Admissions We're here for you as you prepare for college. Whether you're looking for guidance on the college search process or have questions about Illinois, we hope our blogs will help!

Social Media And Its Impact On Society - 1224 Words

Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individuals within a reference group. Norm violations can often provoke disapproval and loss of esteem,† (Young, 2007). People seek approval or validation by their peers or other individuals in society; in effect, societal norms are generally abided by many individuals. â€Å"People want to be accepted by others in their social environment and often end up conforming to behaviors that they believe the majority holds as appropriate,†(Power, 2011). Often times societal norms cre ate a strong scrutiny of individuals, which in turn can create poor body image, body dissatisfaction, and more. Poor body image and body dissatisfaction can be the basis for development of an eating disorder. â€Å" The best known contributor to both clinical eating disorders and sub clinical cases of disordered eating is negative body image and high body dissatisfaction,†(NEDA). There are various types of eating disorders; â€Å"All feature serious disturbances in eating behaviors and weight regulation,† (Eating Disorders: More ThanShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Society Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesHave you thought about the impact that social media has on society? Today I would like to address the impact of social media on society for those of you that are social media users and this includes the advantages or disadvantages that as associated with it. In this speech, I want to relate to you how social media is being used by social media users. Social media has forever changed the way society works, whether it’s the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of productsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has gained immense popularity, following increased access to the internet and technology devices including smart phones. Social media is used to denote platforms in which people build and share social connections; thus enhancing information sharing and interaction. Major examples include Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, Google+, Pinterest and Instagram. Through social media, people can connect, interact and exchange information such as pictures, videos and other digital media byRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1420 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media as we know has changed. Now instead of messaging we are able to video chat, and instead of not knowing where someone is now we are able to see there locations and where they live. This is all because of social media. Social media has taken the world by storm including social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram all sites where we communicate through text, videos, pictures, and much more. Rhetoric is used in social media and sometimes it can be overlooked. Sometimes we mightRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1563 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has consumed our society. 47% of American adults used social networking sites in 2011 like Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter; up from 26% in 2008(quoted from procon.org) the aspects of social media both have a positive and negative impact on life. Social networking sites promote interaction with distant fami ly and friends. Social networking sites can demonstrate opportunities to strengthen existing relationships and to develop new friendships as well. The downfall of social media sitesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society970 Words   |  4 Pagespiece titled Friends Indeed for the Washington Post. Garreau brings up possible dangers, minor inconveniences, and what truly defines a friend in the new media world we live in. I felt Garreau came across as jaded by most of the interviews he conducted. He did not seem to speak with a wide array of people that gave positive impacts social media can have, but rather focused on the negatives of the subject. Garreau did bring up valid points, however, from personal safety to the aspect of differentRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageswaiting for their next high, society has become more and more dependent on social media. One must realize, while the use of social media in today’s society is a necessity due to the fast-paced environment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the characters within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each characterRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society987 Words   |  4 Pages The Negative Impact of Social Media on Society Marylin Vos Savant once said, â€Å"Email, instant messaging, and cell phones give us fabulous ability, but because we live and work in our own little worlds, that communication is totally disorganized†. The society we live in today requires modern technology. Texting, tweeting, and other forms of abbreviated communications are now changing how we speak. Of course technology and social media to be precise, is not necessarily evil; they have boosted the world’sRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1968, popular artist Andy Warhol had brought to attention his opinion on the over-populated celebrity society of the time with his quote â€Å"In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes†. Times change, and the future approached, but Andy may have underestimated just how true that is. Nowadays, the quote has been translated to fit the modern times, â€Å"everyone will be famous for 15mb†. The quote being changed to that says a lot about the times that we are going through right now, whichRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages What it Means to be Black In 2016, society is at a place where people are able to discover tons of information at the touch of a finger; this indeed can impact on how we view common things in society, such as identity. This statement holds true for â€Å"blacks† or African Americans as well. The stigma that comes with being black has been around for centuries; however, many blacks are using social media to combat negativity. In an era predicated on the use of the internet, black people have proven toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1291 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites are very popular throughout the United States. As technology advances, more social media sites advance for those who own a form of electronic device. Social media is a relationship that exists between the individual and the whole wide world. In today’s society, anything someone desires to know can be found on social media. We have several different forms of social media websites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and several more. Since social media was invented young

What You Should Do to Find Out About Persuasive History Essay Topics Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Persuasive History Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Type of Persuasive History Essay Topics People don't like to follow things they already know well. World History Research Papers involve an incredible quantity of information. It is an incredibly interesting field of study. The History Hub Library can be a little overwhelming, but if you dive into it with a notion of what you're searching for, it is a superior tool. It's possible you have some killer ideas about how to modify their minds or show them with the topic from new points of view. One of the very first things you should understand in earning your topic choice is that there's a difference between history and current affairs. You ought to consider this issue, and write down the situations you know about this issue and the things you don't know. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. The New Fuss About Persuasive History Essay Topics In reality, there's so much history that unless your teacher has given you an established topic it's often hard to limit your choices. It's best in the event you choose a topic in which you get a genuine interest in since you'll be doing tons of research on it and if it's something which you take pleasure in the procedure will be significantly easier and more enjoyable. You should however make certain to select a topic which you're conversant at, in place of fish in the dark. It's possible to discover various topics at the university library and writing center, speak with your supervisor and produce an intriguing topic to study, but the simplest way of obtaining a topic is to search online and get the best collection of world history topics and some sample research papers you can benefit from. Topics that you're acquainted with will make it simpler to get ready for the speech. As it's limited to 4,000 words, you should narrow the reach of your research to a specific component of history, covering a quick time period. Do not increase your odds of being discontinued from your studies as a result of trusting people who cannot even assist with choosing history essay topics for high school students. The ordering procedure to acquire your captivating and authentic world history essay topics is pretty straightforward. Ok, I Think I Understand Persuasive History Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Persuasive History Essay Topics! The upcoming paragraphs will be the 3 chief points of your argument, and the previous paragraph is going to be your conclusion. Some essays attempt to do too much with a brief quantity of word allowances. The body of your paragraph needs to be ordered based on the questions which you want to answer all of the way via your essay. Also, do not forget that you'll have to present some factual evidence for your opinion (after all, any academic paper needs to be supported by academically recognized sources), therefore do not go for subjects which are purely opinionated and don't have any possibility of justification. The Foolproof Persuasive History Essay Topics Strategy At length, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, don't forget that there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. The selection of topic is all-important in regards to writing an elongated essay and certainly in the topic of history. Kindly note our service isn't limited to developing extended essay history topics. Some thing to compose a reasearch essay editing companies uk Two. There are lots of reasons as to why you might need to write in ancient history essay. Therefore, nobody can discover that you obtain a history essay sample from us. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. The technique needed to compose an impressive history essay may change from 1 topic to another. The Upside to Persuasive History Essay Topics There are lots of selections of topics based on the subject you would decide to compose a paper. You should be affirmative once you state the argument topic. In the event you can't find your subject here, don't hesitate to have a talk with our staff and set an order for a customized history essay on your distinct subject. The subject for discussion ought to be manageable, i.e. you ought to be in a position to go over this issue in the most detailed way based on the quantity of pages you must write. Thus a great persuasive speech demands a superb topic, ideal wording, structure, and some presentation abilities. Persuasive essays are typical assignments in many classes, including history courses.

A Practice in Skepticism Free Essays

Johnston makes very valid points in his article. The main thrust of what he’s saying is that even though there is so much hype about the crisis that is supposedly hitting our economy, journalists and everyone else for that matter have to take a step back and take a look at the bigger picture. We shouldn’t react immediately to all the warnings and doomsday announcements. We will write a custom essay sample on A Practice in Skepticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Don’t buy into the hype is what Johnston is saying. Take a look at what is really happening, assess for yourself, think critically about how certain changes impact the market and how these really play out. It’s not as simple as it all seems. Johnston’s arguments were very solid. He gave explicit examples from his own personal experiences with bank loans in order to get his argument across. He didn’t claim to be an expert and didn’t even try to convince his reader through hard facts. He simply stated the bank loan offers he received as well as the information he got from sources regarding banks. The entire article came across as a persuasion to the reader to go out and see for himself/herself the validity of what he was saying. ly panic and fret about the country’s economy. Rash decisions and even rasher investment in actions by groups that pretend to be the solution to the crisis are unwise. These principles apply not just to the present economic crisis but to all situations that one may come across. It’s not enough to simply know the facts and to accept the facts presented by others. A practice in skepticism is truly needed especially in journalism. When one is charged with the responsibility of disseminating valuable information to the public, discerning the real facts is crucial. One has to be skeptical until the facts have been logically pieced together. How to cite A Practice in Skepticism, Papers

Process Essay Essay Example

Process Essay Essay Process Essay Name: Institution: Process Essay We will write a custom essay sample on Process Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Process Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Process Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many people like going enjoy the outdoors, especially going for camps with their friends and families. While some have gained much experience from the camping trips they went to when they were younger, others have a bad experience because they are at a loss of what to do to take care of themselves. One of the most important activities that a person does when camping is making a fire. Some people have a difficult time trying to build a fire. They spend a long time trying to make the wood burn, and the whole area ends up filled with smoke. This negative experience can make some people hate camping. When making a campfire, a person should maintain high safety standards by controlling the fire and ensuring that he extinguishes it before leaving the area. Campfire is necessary for different purposes. Other than making food, it also helps people to keep warm. People tell stories around the campfire, and it helps to deter some unwanted visitors such as some animals away from the camp. There fore, it is essential to learn how to make a good campfire. Materials: Dry wood Kindling, this can include small twigs and branches Lighter/matches Tinder, which can include dry grass, paper, parts of plants such as tree barks and leaves Rocks Water Process: A person should ensure first that he or she makes the fire in an area where the earth is bare. The area should not have any dry grass or plants on it, and it should be far from any other vegetation such as trees A person begins by making a fire ring, which involves surrounding the area where he or she intends to build the fire with rocks Place the tinder at the center of the fire ring Use the lighter or match to ignite the tinder Add more tinder in the process, as it burns fast Add small pieces of the kindling to the tinder gradually, ensuring that it burns A person should continue increasing the kindling in the fire while ensuring that there is enough space for air Once the kindling has lighted nicely, add the dry wood fuel, one piece at a time, while ensuring that there is enough space between the pieces of woods to enable the passage of air Lay the pieces of wood in the fire in a way that they crisscross Points to Note: A person may need to blow at the base of the fire in case the fire goes out One should add the wood fuel only according to the size of the fire needed. Few pieces of wood will do if the person needs the fire for a short period Making the fire ring is essential because it helps to keep the fire under control Wet wood, kindling, and tinder will not light well A person should ensure that he does not build the fire near the tents A person should arrange the kindling and wood in such a way that there is enough space for air passage. This ensures that there is enough oxygen to keep the fire going A person should put out the fire once he is done with it by sprinkling water on the coals

Free Essays on The Light Of The World

In â€Å"the light of the world†, by Ernest Hemingway, the main setting is a train station where our characters are sitting on a bench. The setting gives us time place and atmosphere; in addition it sheds light on the character nick. Showing his sensitivity to beauty and how naà ¯ve he is. The setting also show’s how nick is still just learning the way’s of the world and just getting his feet wet. The physical setting involves a time in Nick’s life where he is still young. The setting is a train station with benches where He meets 5 whores and six white men. Nick, the narrator, tells us â€Å"that it was crowded and hot from the stove and full of stale smoke. As we came in nobody was talking† (40). This is what is said before Nick and his friend walk into the room. This little bit of description adds to our understanding of how the characters begin to get a little hostile. After that the dialogue between characters does not stop, which gives us more insight into how out going nick really is. Symbolically this train station represents Nick’s life and how he will meet new people and in his life many people will pass him by. The setting also gives us a good look into Nick’s personality. We can see he is very young by his naivetà ©. But we have a real respect for him, because he is very sensitive to beauty. We can tell bye the way he looks at the ugliest whore there and talk’s about how beautiful her voice is. We read that the cook turned to the fat one quickly and said â€Å"you big disgusting mountain of flesh†. But Nick says â€Å"the big whore shook and laughing. She had a real pretty voice†. We can see through these excerpts that Nick is a really very sensitive to beauty and doesn’t really dislike her because of her size. Nicks naivetà © is shown in the how he doesn’t quite realize these women and how society feel’s toward them. The setting gives us specific insight to our main character. Both physically and emoti... Free Essays on The Light Of The World Free Essays on The Light Of The World In â€Å"the light of the world†, by Ernest Hemingway, the main setting is a train station where our characters are sitting on a bench. The setting gives us time place and atmosphere; in addition it sheds light on the character nick. Showing his sensitivity to beauty and how naà ¯ve he is. The setting also show’s how nick is still just learning the way’s of the world and just getting his feet wet. The physical setting involves a time in Nick’s life where he is still young. The setting is a train station with benches where He meets 5 whores and six white men. Nick, the narrator, tells us â€Å"that it was crowded and hot from the stove and full of stale smoke. As we came in nobody was talking† (40). This is what is said before Nick and his friend walk into the room. This little bit of description adds to our understanding of how the characters begin to get a little hostile. After that the dialogue between characters does not stop, which gives us more insight into how out going nick really is. Symbolically this train station represents Nick’s life and how he will meet new people and in his life many people will pass him by. The setting also gives us a good look into Nick’s personality. We can see he is very young by his naivetà ©. But we have a real respect for him, because he is very sensitive to beauty. We can tell bye the way he looks at the ugliest whore there and talk’s about how beautiful her voice is. We read that the cook turned to the fat one quickly and said â€Å"you big disgusting mountain of flesh†. But Nick says â€Å"the big whore shook and laughing. She had a real pretty voice†. We can see through these excerpts that Nick is a really very sensitive to beauty and doesn’t really dislike her because of her size. Nicks naivetà © is shown in the how he doesn’t quite realize these women and how society feel’s toward them. The setting gives us specific insight to our main character. Both physically and emoti...

How To Write An Article Review Essay, Detailed Instructions

How To Write An Article Review Essay, Detailed Instructions What is an article review An article review is a process of critically evaluating literature within a specific field, it  entails summarizing, classifying and conducting comparison among different research findings. Article review involves searching for scientific articles among databases to retrieve relevant research findings presented by different authors. The purpose of review is to give both students and scholars the opportunity to evaluate the work of other experts in a specific field.   Using the article review process, experts offer critical opinions about other expert research work. Processes involved in Article Review Article review involves presenting your analysis of a subject based on an article finding to people who are conversant with a specific area of knowledge. It demands professional writing with high standards and an in-depth presentation of our opinion. Important points to consider before starting to review an article includes understanding that an article review does not require new information, but requires our response based on another authors work. Article review requires a critical evaluation and comparisons using theories, ideas and research findings that are related to the subject at hand. A good article review should have well-organized ideas that build ideas and present its arguments consistently. Reading and reviewing Before starting the review process, it is important to read the selected article to have a better understanding of the article content. It is advisable to read and re-read the article to identify some of the common themes described in the article. After reading the article, it is important to pinpoint the key points presented by the author,   this critical step will help identify the main article points of argument that helps in building up logical arguments while critiquing the article. Preparing an Outline An outline is a key when writing a  perfect paper, it  makes the writing easy when presenting articles arguments. Writing an outline involves choosing the specific statement that presents the main purpose of the review, known as the thesis. A thesis statement states the main ideas and helps control their flow. Thesis statements are a reflection of our judgment or opinion which can be generated from reading or personal experiences. Developing a thesis statement entails presenting the intention expressed by the author and presenting if the authors intention were realized. Coming up with an outline requires the writer to read the article and note down important facts and any other contributions made by other relevant research findings. A good outline needs to identify knowledge gaps and any contradictions.   An outline should also entail some of the shortcoming and strengths of the identified articles and finally summarizing the paper based on concrete knowledge. Writing a review Introduction The first part is the introduction, the introduction begins with mentioning the name of the article. For example, the article titled New evidence on the treatment of ADHD by Lucian, Barnes-Holmes, and Barnes-Holmes discusses treatment and management of ADHD among children. The first paragraph should include a thesis statement. The other important points during introduction include writing how the article relates to other research findings on the specific topic. When writing an article review, the topic needs to be clearly stated, citing the identified article at the beginning of the paper, which is also important.   Presenting the topic at the beginning of the paper will communicate to the reader about the main purpose of the writing. The topic needs to be appealing and should highlight the most important points of the article to be reviewed. The topic should be declarative, evocative or probing. Citing the article will enable the reader to know the specific article in question, for example: Luciano, C., Barnes-Holmes, Y., Barnes-Holmes, D. (2002)? New evidence on the treatment of ADHD. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 23 (6), 406-421. During an introduction, one shall explain the criteria the author used when analyzing and also comparing its findings, one will explain the organization for the review. The body of the review When writing a review, the body of the paper should begin with a topic sentence that states the main ideas of the paragraph.   Starting the paragraph with a topic sentence presents the reader with the idea early. The body of the paper should include data analyzed or quotations, or a set of comparison showing evidence. The body of the article should outline the arguments that support the thesis statement followed by a logic development of ideas noted when developing the outline. It is important to quote some facts presented by the author to illustrate the main article ideas. When reviewing an article, it is important to summarize the whole idea of the article, including what the author stated by noting relevant facts and other article findings. The next step is to critique the article by highlighting the articles strengths and weaknesses based on your opinion. It is also imperative to acknowledge the authors contribution in the specific field and also highlight the gaps and any contradictions found in the article.   Criticizing an article entails taking a standpoint to either support or not support the authors findings. All these should be backed up by fact and theories that apply to the topic. When choosing quotes from the article to support your argument, its important to select and discuss materials from the article to prove your point. Quotations help in developing an argument about the authors work using your words. Conclusion The concluding paragraph needs to summarize the views of the article and also restate the thesis statement. In this section, concluding means revisiting the main ideas of the article and highlighting our opinion of the article. The conclusion also presents the opportunity to give a way forward for further research. An effective conclusion needs to go beyond summary and appreciate the authors efforts and the significance of the article. Conclusion helps the readers to realize how you developed an argument or if the paper answered the question.   The conclusion should be developed from a readers perspective. At the end of the paper, the reader needs to gain new insight from the paper about the topic of discussion. Reviewing the draft After completing the first draft of the review, its important to revise the written paper to check for spelling and grammar. Proofreading needs to delete unnecessary and repetitive phrases or words and also add any missing information before submitting the final work.   Proofreading needs to check for errors in quotations or in references, logic development and also check if the paper has a solid support for the thesis statement. During the review, major changes of the content are allowed before submitting the final work.

Assignment Prompt Compare and contrast the methods used by Spain and

Prompt Compare and contrast the methods used by Spain and France in creating their North American colonies (remember that North America refers to modern Canada, United States, and Mexico) - Assignment Example The French used the policy of assimilation. They were friendly to the locals and strived to influence a holistic culture change as they absorbed the locals. They developed schools and churches for the locals besides relating with them as their equals. They encouraged the natives to embrace education and their way of life thus becoming their equals. The Spanish on the other hand were harsh to the natives. The Spanish the natives harshly, they used the natives and the African slaves similarly thus creating animosity between them and the natives1. Additionally, the Spanish brutalized those who did not convert thus spreading their culture forcefully throughout the colony. This instigated widespread resistance and rebellion from the natives. Key similarity between the French and he Spanish was their attempt to convert the locals to their culture and way of life. They established missions to help spread their new religions to the locals since this would help harmonize the colonies. Pickett, Margaret F., and Dwayne W. Pickett.  The European Struggle to Settle North America Colonizing Attempts by England, France and Spain, 1521-1608. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 2011.

No Topic, Follow the attachment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No Topic, Follow the attachment - Assignment Example Companies should work as a team not an organism. Organisms function independently from each other. If the barriers are broken down through communication future problems can be reduced and eliminated. 10. â€Å"Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work force asking for zero defects and new levels of productivity. Such exhortations only create adversarial relationships, as the bulk of the causes of low quality and low productivity belong to the system and thus lie beyond the power of the work force†: Instead of requiring unrealistic goals, since all workers and the system are human creation, expectations should reflect a level of breakdown. Instead of quotas, employees should be encouraged to do their best. Rewards and punishments should be based on performance of the worker, not the system or machinery. For example, a broken machine should not impact the employees negatively. Machines wear down and break. Laying off employees or sending them home due to mechanical failure should be the last option. Companies always need to have cleaning, trash removal, or other mundane chores that employees can complete while their machinery is being fixed. If the factory w orkers feel that they are part of team instead of part of the machinery, work can be more productive in a comfortable environment. â€Å"Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor. Substitute leadership†: Instead of quotas, leaders should be on the factory floor encouraging good work habits. If a leader, manager, or foreman is visible, employees have an incentive to work harder. When seeing an employee talking on a cell phone, or being unproductive a leader can nip it in the bud right then. â€Å"Eliminate management by objective. Eliminate management by numbers, numerical goals. Substitute leadership†: Management that is not seen but heard through dictates, letters, or other means does not impact the employees as much as true leadership

Sources Of Influence On The Consumer Marketing Essay

Sources Of Influence On The Consumer Marketing Essay If you request a garment buyer during shopping at supermarket about their respective reason behind of their purchasing, most likely shopper will have problems to elucidate all his purchasing decisions. Researchers described this shopping decision based on the customer subconsciously decision which is made by almost 85% of the shoppers (Solomon et al, 2009). As a consequence of this consumer behaviour has been defined as the method which individual or groups of customer go throughout to choose, acquire, use and borrow the goods, selective services, purchasing ideas or increase the customer experiences to persuade their respective their needs (Solomon, 2009). Additionally, consumer decision for the low involvement goods, customer consumption choices are somewhat made by a customer uncomplicated purchase decision making process; however the shot involvement can also be made which is influenced by environment, marketing, promotion (Alvarez, B R. V. 2005). Kwok Keung Tam (2007) explained clothing is now become a fashion items rather than just a necessity good which used for keeping bodies warm and hiding the internal things. Todays garments become social status and most of the people go for the different garment purchase to showcase their respective personal image (OCass, 2000). This research paper makes an attempt to study how Garment becomes the personal image reflectors and the motive behind customer decision making behind the different garment brands. This paper will examines the different factors which influence the Irish customer behaviour with respect of Brand, Family influence, Bargain power, Store ambience etc . for the garment brand. In this research, we examine the consumer behaviour towards the clothing brand in Ireland as Tam (2007) highlighted in his research that Shopping for garments is one of the well-liked pastimes by Irish people from the different age and class group. This research intended to understand customer behaviour in fashion clothing als o this depends on the four major factors which push the female and male customer to purchase different set of garment for their respective uses, major factor which will analyse in this study i.e. Personal Identify , Physical factors , fashion lifestyle and the store ambience (Holmberg ÃÆ'-hnfeldt, 2010). Different shopping places in Ireland which has different formats of garment stores such as North face etc were selected for the filed study. Outcome of this result will be showcase how the different branding and marketing factor impact the customer behaviour during their purchase of clothing brand. Some of these factors would be Brand, Price, Quality, social status, promotion strategy and it will be directly correlated with the customer behaviour. Subsequently this study will help international clothing brand to understand the Irish customer much better manner which will be ultimate aim for this study to achieve. The research is taking place due we experienced that garment demand has been declined significantly in the Ireland which may be cause of the Economic condition and the change in customer behaviour. This research will analyse those top attributes which influence the customer decision making process for the garment brand. The main aim of this research is to evaluate the various factors which influence the customer buying behaviour. This would also help in understanding the elements needs for designing an effective marketing strategy for influencing customers buying decision. Such as the right pricing decision, branding decision , trend which further helps in influencing consumer behaviour and creating brand preference but the major question is what makes it a successful garment brand. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter will contain all the research work that has already been conducted. This will help to understand how to carry on with the research work and also what studies can be further conducted. 2.1 Garment Industry Since 1995, the Ireland garment industry has been grown by 59% over today it is around 5 billion EURO because of the increasing import contribution and the growing fashion status of society (Dunford, Mick 2009). Irish fashion has influenced by the European and international fashion therefore it has become progressively more complicated to define an Irish garment look, apart from the MNC clothing organisation such as North Face and the Colombia wear, also as per the IFD GFK (2013) the Irish market segment is as follows Site: http://www.retailexcellence.ie/images/uploads/downloads/REI_Retail_Industry_Productivity_Review_Q3_Template_FINAL.pdf However ambiguity is perhaps the major roadblock facing by the Ireland apparel industry in after the economic recession. The monetary situation in Europe is influenced by the rising manufacture costs and flat garment prices, and less product innovation are the causes of the decline in this industry. 2.1 Consumer behaviour Donal Rogan (2007) explains the relationship between consumer behaviour and marketing strategy. He states that strategy is about increasing the probability and frequency of buyer behaviour. Requirements for succeeding in doing this are to know the customer and understand the consumers needs and wants. Chisnall (1995) points out that human needs and motives are inextricably linked and that the relationship between them is so very close that it becomes difficult to identify the precise difference which may characterize them. People may buy new coats because it protects them against the weather, but their real underlying dominant need may be to follow the latest fashion trend. Buyers characteristics are important theories from Kotler and Armstrong (2007) and it explains the way that the consumer interprets and receives stimuli from advertisements. The decisions of consumers are influenced by a number of individual characteristics that are linked to the consumers specific needs (Kotler Armstrong, 2007). 2.2 Consumer characteristics Consumer characteristics are explained by: Cultural characteristics, Social characteristics, Personal characteristics, and Psychological Characteristics. The marketer, in order to identify the consumer and to be able to decide on the strategy to what kind of consumer to target, identifies these characteristics. Hence, these characteristics are used in order to segment the market and target specific consumer groups. 2.3 Cultural Characteristics The Cultural Characteristics are recognized as the main influencer of consumer behavior. Three features underpinning consumer behavior develop these characteristics: Culture, Subculture, and Social Class. The psychological processes are heavily involved in consumers behavior. They affect through recognizing needs, finding ways to understanding these needs, making purchase decisions of buying a product or not, if so, which brand and where, construe information, make strategies and implementing them by engaging in comparison shopping or in fact purchasing a product (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Sources of Influence on the Consumer: The cultural influences are often been taken for granted as they are always important. An American will generally not bargain with a store owner but on the other hand this is a common carry out in much of the world (Graves, 2010). Our behavior also gets persuaded by physical factors. We are much expected to buy a soft drink when we are thirsty, for example, and food manufacturers have found that it is more useful to advertise their product when people are getting hungry i.e at the late afternoon. A persons  self-image  will also be likely to influence what he or she will buy as to project an image of success an upwardly manager may buy a ostentatious car (Albanese, 2003). Social factors often lie behind the consumers buying preferences, and buyers look up to strong psychological signs to relate their choice with. It makes a huge impact if their choice is backed by a strong famous personality. The difference in cultures plays an important role. The habitants of western countries s uch as American prefer to have ham, egg, toast, coffee etc. in their breakfast unlike some Asian countries where they have homemade bread with tea or rice with curry as breakfast. The differences in subculture follow with difference in choices of music, movies etc (Albanese, 2003). The marketing experts work as the preferences of the target area consumers. Consumer Preference The Choice and Decision Making: There are numerous factors involved in consumer decision making Problem identification The realization of the need of something makes us think of looking at the options. If the old cloths has been troubling lately, automatically the thought of replacement comes into mind Information Search we may look for the alternatives to solve the problem. It may be resolved through buying of a new vehicle e.g. car, motorbike or may be a used car. We might also think of public transport as alternative. A skateboard may be rode to the work every day. Evaluation of alternatives Public transport cannot be relied upon in case of strike etc. Skateboard will be of no use on a rainy day. Purchase The purchase ends a consumer cycle with finally making up the mind and completing the transaction. It may be subdivided into two more stages of post-purchase and testing before the final decision is made depending on satisfaction and trial check. (Mazzocchi, 1999). Understanding the vital motivational factors is very important to understand the logic of the buying behavior. The customer gives a certain level of importance to everything he needs in life. A car or home is the type of substantial objects in the category of most expensive and most desired and planned purchases. But similarly an acme medication can have, logically, a very substantial level of importance attached to it as well. Such important purchases play a very significant part in establishing a persons self esteem (Mazzocchi, 1999). The advertisements are designed to satisfy this self esteem of a buyer and give it a boom. The adverts need to show the positive and psychologically desired end result which a product is expected to fulfill. Searching options and Making Decisions: The subconscious plays a very important part in searching the stored information i.e. in the mind of the buyer. He may consult a directory or decide from any of the experienced products from his memory. E.g. while making decision about dining out, the customer might not search the yellow pages but just decide on one from his memory, either recommended by a friend or a previous experience (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Similar case will happen in case he wants to buy a car. He will consult every one, he thinks, has a valued opinion about the options. The reviews will be analyzed, dealerships will be visited, familys choice will be considered and then finally the purchase will happen. Firms may invest keeping in mind the consumers selection process. The objects which are highly likely to be selected through external search will be promoted through related means such as brochures, news coverage, websites etc. (Parsons and Maclaran, 2009). Some of the decisions are made with the help of compensatory and non-compensatorystrategy of buying. This involves trading off of some attributes of the product with the others. (Cohen, 1981). E.g. A car may boast of having a very low mileage and attractive price but slow acceleration. The decision will be made on the basis of use of the car. In a metropolitan city, slow acceleration might be ignored as the speed limits do not slow to accelerate above a specific limit. Similarly a cloth item may be rejected on the basis of its composition of materials no matter how best it fits and falls completely within budget. Some no-compromise situations might change consumer buying behavior abruptly (Parsons and Maclaran, 2009). Reasons behind Consumer Decision Making Process: In order to search a information and make a decision for the consumers to buy a product it depend on no of factors such as the (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006) Market: It involves the competition within an industry. It deals with the competing products from different brand labels, their characteristics such as packaging, price etc. Product uniqueness: How much the consumer is interested in analyzing the attributes of any particular product before making the purchase? Some other interesting factors affecting the buying decisions are hunt for variety and impulse buyers. The variety seekers are customers who are always ready to try a new version of the old product. These form an interesting group and smart marketing tactics can pursue them to buy slightly modified version of the old product even if it is not needed (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). The impulse buyers are very unpredictable group. They might leave home to buy vegetable but only decide to buy which one when they reach the store. A sub category of these will buy any product available, for future use, which they think will not become available for a long time (Parsons and Maclaran, 2009). Some purchases are made only when customers reach inside the store and remember buying any product they had forgotten to put on the list (Parsons and Maclaran, 2009). Consumers choice: Consumes sometimes feel motivated. While buying a gift for a friend or relative might motivate them to have one of the products for themselves. A significant percentage of consumers believe in price comparisons and visit various shops finding for the best priced products. The other type is the convenience lovers who do not mind paying a little extra for getting it closer to their house or where they want it from. The impact of personality shall also be considered as some of the customers prefer variety over repetition and some prefer excitement and simulation in visiting new stores (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Another influential factor is perception. Discussions, reviews and experiences of people around the buyer tend to develop a certain perception about some products. When he goes to buy for himself, the perception factor certainly counts. The products perceived as good will automatically be considered first before the ones thought as not up to the mark (Susan Baker, 2003). The learning and experience plays a vital role in changing perceptions. The values hel by people also count. E.g. some people only buy recyclable products, some prefer vegetarian stuff. Some ask for products from specific countries only etc. (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Familys life cycle: Every individual and family goes through a life-cycle.   Ã‚  http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/images/cb/Simple_FLC.png [Source: http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/] Just to discuss, a couple may be living together as husband and wife or just lovers. (Jobber , 2006 ). In the real life, the situation might evolve into further developments such as divorces etc. resulting in singlehood. In this case more scenarios come forwards. http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/images/cb/FLC_Changes.png [Source: http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/] Single parenthood may be a result of a divorce or a death of one parent. These situations further evolve into big contributors of financial situation of a family. The custodian or guardian might come under extra financial pressure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/images/cb/FLC_Changes2.png Family decision making: Above discussed factors are just a few of numerous scenarios which the families might face during the course of life. Apart from other affected elements of ones life, from marketing point of view, the decision making of a family is the one which affected as well. While making the buying decisions of the family, the entire family members point of view is taken in consideration. These individuals hold the power of decision which forms the buying behavior of the family. (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Whether to buy; Which product to buy (pick-up or passenger car?); Which brand to buy; Where to buy it; and When to buy. Note, however, that the job of the decision maker is separate from that of the  purchaser. The marketers may find it difficult to impress both at the same time. The promotional tactics for targeting the purchaser at the point-of-purchase (POP) are easier to achieve results then influencing the decision maker (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Family set-up: One important factor in decision making difficulties attached with different kind of family setup. The family unit having enough cash flow might not find it difficult to meet the diverse requirements and choices of different family members but familys with financial pressures and budgeted shopping routines find it very difficult, especially families with children (Parsons and Maclaran, 2009). There is no realistic way to resolve issues related to differences. One family member might consider it worthwhile spending on a family vacation and the other might find it productive to buy computers for children (Mazzocchi, 1999). In this kind of situation, no one is wrong; it is jut conflict of opinion. These kinds of situations become even more complicated by the involvement of either children or relatives. Bargaining and convincing: Family members tend to opt for different tactics when trying to get their way at the time of purchase. Some of them go for the bargaining option. They try to bargain getting something on condition of someone else getting something for him. E.g. a wife may say that she will buy a new pick-up truck if her husband is ready to complete a gourmet cooking course. Similarly a child will make an unrealistic promise of walking it daily if he is provided with a pet hippopotamus. The elements of human psychology are important to know here. All these tactics might be used for no ill will with others. Family members try to persuade others by talking convincingly and reasoning and wear down the oppositions point. There are many faces of manipulative strategies used (Albanese, 2003). Impression management is one of them. A husband might try to argue that bringing in a new TV home will help educate and help children learn but the real motive behind the contention might be watching sports programs. T he second way of getting things done may be use of authority. One member of the family might be the assertive one and his use of authority may be the final decision making point. Another way of convincing someone is use of emotion, involving crying, being angry etc. (Graves, 2010). The Means-End Chain:   The buyers often buy product not because their actual attributes but because what benefits these attributes provide and it eventually leads to the satisfaction or the decisive values. The purchase of plastic roses might be the result of factors as illustrated below: http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/images/intro/Means-End_Chain.png [Source: http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/] The most important factor which works in a means end chain is the strongest factor working in favor of the product is its most strong attribute. The decision then gradually goes forward toward the related series of attributes and the consequences attached with it. In the end, the required values are being satisfied and decision is made (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Similarly each means end chain has all these steps accumulated in it. The advertisers focus on the end result i.e. the use of flowers to pursue the customer to make the purchase. For example the act of giving the significant half a present of flowers, as portrayed in the advert, will convince the buyer more than just showing the flowers alone. 2.14 Approach and attitude:   Consumers attitudes have a very important role to play in the game of marketing. They are a combination of different factors playing their part such as beliefs, feelings and the behavioral intentions of a person towards the item. In the marketing context the item may be a product, brand, a store etc. These components are all interlinked, although independent, but their combined influence is the final impression a consumer responds to and makes the decision about making the purchase (Solomon and Bamossy, 2006). Belief in values:   One of the very important components for the means end chain is belief in the values. A buyer may hold some positive beliefs about any product, say tea tastes good, and similarly some negative beliefs as well such as tea stains when spills. Some beliefs have a neutral opinion about them such as teas color etc. Some of the beliefs depend on the circumstances such as tea is considered as good in cold weather and cold and flu (Susan Baker, 2003). Some beliefs that consumers hold might not be true in fact. E.g. people think that pork contain less fat than other form of meat which is not true. Influences and feelings:   Consumers tend hold certain established feelings towards products and brands. These feelings tend to change with the passage of time on the basis of their experiences. E.g. a person can feel revolted by thinking about a very greasy and extra fat hamburger he might have had somewhere. Some feelings, however, are independent of the influences. For example an environmentalist might be against cutting off of trees for saving the world campaign but at the same time he might not object to cutting off of Christmas trees as she might unconsciously attach the feeling with the childhood Christmases he had spent decorating the trees (Susan Baker, 2003). CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Any research involves a number of options which needs to be visualized for achievement of the scope and focus of study. It is also needed for achieving the desired and relevant results. There are various options available to a researcher for selection of the research approach. The author has selected the following research model for availing the options and chooses the most reasonable option for the research approach. The model is known as Research Onion which is shown below in Figure 1.1. Sampling Secondary Data Observation Questionnaires Longitudinal Cross sectional Literature review Grounded theory Survey Inductive Deductive Realism Research philosophy Research Approaches Research strategies Time horizons Data collection methods Positivism Interpretivism Figure 1.1 The Research Process Onion Source: Saunders, et. al., (2003) The research would look into providing a brief on the layers of the research process so as to provide a better understanding for choosing the rational in a particular research. As per Saunders, et. al., (2003), research is a mix of positivism, interpretive and realism research philosophy. According to Remenyi et. al. (1998), if one prefers working with an observable social reality and that the end product of such research can be law-like generalisations similar to those produced by the physical or natural scientists, than positivism research philosophy should be the right one to follow. According to Chisnall, 2003 the above philosophy may not be entirely applicable to all business circle due to the complexity involved and due to the reason that everything cannot be placed under one umbrella. So this advocated towards interpretive research philosophy, who believes that rich insights into the complex world of business and management are lost if its complexity is reduced entirely to a s eries of law-like generalisations. (Saunders, et. al., 2003) According to Saunders, et. al., 2003, realism research philosophy should be also mentioned, due to the fact that it is based on the belief that a reality exists that is independent of human thoughts and believes (Saunders, et. al., 2003). For this research the discussion involves the customer perception so the researcher would select the realism research philosophy during the course of research (Chisnall, P., 2003; Saunders, et. al., 2003). So from the above reflections upon the philosophies of research, the researcher concluded on research to be mainly based on interpretivism research philosophy along with some further respect to be paid to the realism research philosophy. The framed questionnaire helps to identify customer different behaviour towards the purchasing decision of the Garment Brand in the Ireland. The major areas to explore consumer behaviour are following below. Brand: As the clothing not only now the necessities goods and become the fashion statement therefore brand is very important to measure the consumer behaviour for the garment shoppers. Family: As per the research most of the IRISH customer tends to take the advice from the family or close group people before they tend to purchase any cloth therefore it is important to mention these factors. Product uniqueness: Unique attributes which push the customer to choose the different clothing brand. Bargaining and convincing: Customer tries to bargain getting something on condition of someone else getting something Belief in values/ Influences and feelings: How brand try to influence the purchasing behavior of the customer (*through advertisement, promotion, store ambience etc) Research Question Prime objective of this paper to establish relationship amongst the customer behaviour and the attributes which influence the behaviour most for the IRISH customer such as the family, brand, uniqueness etc; therefore it is important to set the hypothesis to judge the outcome of the primary research. Brand influence the customer decision making most Family is the most important factor to influence the consumer purchasing decision Customer tends to bargain with the brand. Customer behaviour can be influenced by the advertisement, store ambience, etc. Null HYPOTHESIS Brand influence will not influence the customer decision for the garment purchase. Family is not the only important factor which influence the customer behaviour. Research approach Survey design has been widely used and adopted by many academicians in the research field of Garment (Gardberg and Fombrun, 2002; Sabate and Puente, 2003; Lee, 2004 cited in Yeo and Youssef, 2010). Through the literature review, a theoretical framework from the works of Berry and Kimpakorn and Tocquer were analyzed. Administering written questionnaires have been widely used mainly due to fact that anonymity is permitted, thus resulting in more honest responses. Additionally, well designed questionnaires are also able to reduce biasness due to the creativity that may arise from phrasing these questions. Surveys are also common as they are adaptable, easily implemented and provide the researcher with an opportunity to gain insight because of the large amount of feedback collected. Notwithstanding, limitations to this form of research arise from low rate of response primarily due to the fact that questions could be misunderstood. Procedures for data collection and analysis Data Collection: As the research study consist both the qualitative and quantitative research hence both the primary as well secondary data will be collected in this study in order to make the research comprehensive and exploratory. The data collection methodology for each type of data is given below: Primary Data: The primary for this study will be collected in the second phase of the study where the Questionnaires will be conducted with the consumers of garment industry in Ireland, of all age group and income group to gain the in-depth view and study about the consumer behaviour towards the garment purchase. The primary data will be collected through research survey instrument. The survey instrument as the questionnaire will be structured as it will consist of both closed as well as open ended questions. The survey will target at least 100 respondents across the city. The data collection would require field work where the research would get the questionnaire filled from customers visiting the two garment store selected for this research which are North face and the Columbia sports in the areas in Dublin, Ireland Secondary Data: The secondary for this study will be collected for the accomplishment of the first phase of the study where the detailed analysis of several factors influences the consumer buying decisions in fast food Industry. The secondary data for this study will be procured from the various news articles, marketing journals, reports, web, and the various literatures available in the context of the research topic. Sample Size: Minimum 50 people from each outlet would be targeted so the sample population for this research would be 100 respondents. As per Bryman.A and Bell.E (2007) research sample is defined as choice of small group from a large population for running the primary research. The small group selected from the large population is known as sample. As per Bryman.A and Bell.E (2007), no research can cover the total population as it would be time consuming and some part of population may not be relevant for research. The sample selected for this research is 100 respondents and the age group of these people would be 12-55 years. Evaluation of approach and analysis Data analysis would be analyzed through the statistical system i.e. SPSS. Using correlation analysis, customers in this Irish garment in industry would be analyzed to determine whether a customer behaviour and factor such as brand, family from the different garment brand correlated to each other. Ethics In this research all the first hand information only used for academic purpose. And I will focus on the authentic research where proper refreshing can been done. Limitation First limitation of study is to cover only Dublin as city for the study also it has only cover the sample size of 100 people out of the entire universe. Assumption Biggest assumption for this study is to have self believe on the response that we collect from the customer which always hold true without any further validation. CONCLUSION So to conclude this research would be based on quantitative method. A mix of primary and secondary data will be used for collecting data. Questionnaire method would be the tool of collecting data along with secondary data like journals, past research, books and internet. Chapter 4: Research Plan TIME FRAME Months Mar Apr May Weeks 2nd Week 4th Week 1st week 3rd week 4th week 1st week 2nd week 3rd week Problems defining Review of Literature Research Designing Method Defining Data Sources Collection of Data Data Analysis Framing the Conclusion of the research Writing Draft Editing Final Printing and Binding BIBLIOGRAPHY Alvarez, B. A Casielles, R. V. (2005). Consumer e valuations of

Tennesee Williams

All writer use to one degree or another elements of their life to help formulate their characters and stories, but Tennessee Williams seems to draw more from his personal experiences than most. After reading â€Å"The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin† and doing some background research on the author it becomes quite clear that he wrote this story as a reflection of his life. The similarities between the narrator/boy in the story and Tennessee himself are quite obvious, as well as other characters and members of his family.There are many specific aspects of Tennessee’s life that make â€Å"The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin† a story that he is uniquely if not exclusively able to write. The first and most obvious similarity between Tennessee and the story is that the main character of the story is a boy, but not only a boy, a boy who is starting to discover that he is attracted to men and may be a homosexual. This is obviously an area that Tennessee can relate to because he too was gay.But that single factor does not make the author unique in being able to write the story. What makes Tennessee specifically qualified to write the story is the time and place that he experienced the realities of being a boy discovering his sexuality. Tennessee was born in the deep south of Columbus, Mississippi on March 26, 1911. This time in history is known for being intolerant of homosexuality, and if there was one region that stood out the most for this intolerance it would be the south.Even today Mississippi is considered one of the least tolerant states being ranked 38th on The Daily Beast’s ranking of most tolerant states(thedailybeast. com). In fact Mississippi was one of the states that continued to practice sodomy laws until 2003 when the supreme court ruled it unconstitutional (thetaskforce. org). Growing up gay in the American south at this time would be riddled with hardships that few other places could match.For example Tennessee probably felt an obligation to hide his sexuality or suffer dire consequences. This would most likely result in awkward and strained relationships with members of the same sex. This can be seen in the story whenever the boy runs into Richard, â€Å"When he turned to me and held his enormous hand out, I did a thing so grotesque that I could never afterward be near him without a blistering sense of shame. Instead of taking the hand I ducked away from him. †(Kenison, 318).This shows an insight into the life of a young Tennessee that feared being exposed if he were to talk to a boy he was attracted to. Another example in the story of the struggles of the author can be seen when the boy says, â€Å"How on earth did I explain to myself, at that time, the fascination of his physical being without, at the same time, confessing to myself that I was a little monster? †(Kenison, 319). This shows the authors denial of his sexuality and his view at the time that it was monstrous to be gay.Another area of resemblance between â€Å"The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin† and Tennessee’s life is the similarities between characters in the story and member of his family, specifically his mother and sister. In â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† as well as many other of his works, Williams is suspected to base one of the character on his sister, â€Å"Amanda's daughter seems modeled on Rose Williams: the fragile Laura who retreats from reality to play with glass figurines. (amswers. com). Williams’s sister developed schizophrenia at some point in life which undoubtedly left a mark on Tennessee. The fragile nature in sister characters is seen as well in â€Å"The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin†, â€Å"when my sister got up later than usual with an odd look, not as if she had been crying, although perhaps she had, but as though she had received some painful or frightening surprise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kenison, 312).This fragility in her character in not only violin but his other stories shows the unique relationship between Tennessee and his ill sister. That relationship resulted in very specific character traits in some of his prominent female characters. Tennessee’s mother was also used as an influence in many of the characters in Tennessee’s works. Williams viewed his mother as a prototypical southern belle, constantly trying to climb the social ladder.He saw her as snobbish, neurotic, and hysterical and portrayed her that way with the characters she influenced. One such example in violin is when the boy compares the mother character to his aunt. â€Å"Though my mother would certainly never make verbal acknowledgement of my aunts superiority in matters of taste and definitions of quality, it was nevertheless apparent that she approached Knoxville and my father’s younger sister in something very close to fear and trembling. † (Kenison, 315).This d isplay of neurotic fear over refined social skills exemplifies the mother character in violin and through association the authors actual mother. Tennessee Williams story â€Å"The Resemblance Between a Violin Case and a Coffin†, in my opinion is a good story that reveals a great deal about the author himself. Through analyzing this story I acquired a much deeper and richer knowledge of Tennessee Williams than I have of many other authors. This is interesting considering I never even heard of him before reading the story.To conclude what I learned about Williams I would say that he was able to write violin because of the specific circumstances that he lived and persevered through, as well as the impression his mother and sister left him. Him being gay during the early 1900’s in the American south led him to write a story that offered an insight to a very different reality than my own that I would never had been aware of otherwise. For that widening of my horizons, I am thankful.

In Toni Morrison Novel Beloved, She Wrote, “Freeing Yourself

In Toni Morrison novel Beloved, she wrote, â€Å"Freeing yourself was one thing, claiming ownership of that freed self was another.† Which means that being free and claiming that freedom are two different things because when being freed they can still feel trapped. On the other hand, claiming that freedom means that they do not feel trapped and they actually found a way to claim their own freedom. The novel Beloved is about a former slave name Sethe and her past of being enslaved still haunts her even to the present day. However, it is not just only her who past haunts her, it is also the people who been freed from slavery. Even though slavery was abolished and they were freed, they did not know how to live comfortably and freely. Although†¦show more content†¦Love it. Love it hard (Morrison 103).† Baby Suggs is trying to rehumanizes the community who were formerly slaved because they had lost their sense of self. Baby Suggs is also educating the community how to love themselves from that the community can start living instead of surviving. If one experience the feeling of loss and vulnerability those are emotions and that is part of living. However in the novel Beloved written by Toni Morrison, Paul D a former slave try his best to not have any forms of emotions towards anyone because he has the fear of loosing them. In the excerpt of Judith Butler, Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence argued â€Å"Loss and vulnerability seem to flow from our being socially constituted bodies, attached to others, at risk of losing those attachments, exposed to others, at risk of violence by virtue of that exposure.† When someone attach their emotions and feeling towards another person they are increasing their vulnerability because there might be a risk of loosing that person. For example, when Paul D is getting closer to Sethe he was not able to share his emotions, â€Å" saying more might push them both to a place they couldn t get back from. He would keep the rest where it belonged: in that tobacco tin buried in this chest where a red heart used to be (Morrison 86).† Paul D is starting to share his memories of what happen at Sweet Home to Sethe, but he is scared that he is revealingShow MoreRelated Character of Beloved in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essays2510 Words   |  11 PagesCharacter of Beloved in Toni Morrisons Beloved Perhaps one of the most important issues in Toni Morrisons award-winning novel Beloved is Morrisons intentional diversity of possible interpretations. However the text is looked at and analyzed, it is the variety of these multiple meanings that confounds any simple interpretation and gives the novel the complexity. The debate rages on over many topics, but one issue of central and basic importance to the understanding of the novel is defining

Relationship Between Platonic And Romantic Relationships

The transition from childhood to emerging adulthood consists of a unique and distinctive period in an individual’s life regarding their network of platonic and romantic relationships. Extra-familial relationships become more central in an individual’s social world; thus, an individual’s capacity for intimate relationships begins to develop with both friends and romantic partners (Allen Land, 1999). Simultaneously, a romantic partner quickly becomes the focus in one’s relationship hierarchy (Collins van Dulmen, 20006). Each emerging adult’s relationship quality as well as their attachment bond with their romantic partners constitutes a primary role in their transition into adulthood (Arnett, 2000), and it is also important in†¦show more content†¦Previous studies have indicated that sexual intimacy, or lack thereof, can be a source of instability or dissatisfaction in relationships. Romantic relationship instability is a common problem in western civilization as evidenced by recent divorce rates across the nation (Ceners for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Currently, the United States has the highest divorce rate of any Western Nation, with a divorce rate of 6.8 per 1,000 individuals in 2012 (CDC, 2012). Approximately one-half of all first marriages end in dissolution in the United States, and even higher rates of divorce are present for second marriages (Broman, 2002). Additionally, those who cohabitate and are not married are more likely to separate than those who are married (Kiernan, 200). However, rates of divorce tend to underestimate the problem relating to relationship distress and dissatisfaction given that some couples choose to remain in their relationships even when they perceive their relationship to be of poor satisfaction and/or stability (Karney Bradbury, 1995). Interestingly enough, the sexuality of sexual-minority (lesbian, bisexual, queer, unlabeled, questioning, etc.) females who are currently in a committed relationship has received little to no